Laparoscopic and robotic surgery complications

Despite the fact that laparoscopic and robotic procedures follow the same surgical concepts as open surgery, they are fundamentally different. The best laparoscopic surgeon in Chennai provides excellent treatment. Long rigid instruments are used to monitor, coagulate, and cut tissue. As a result, it necessitates rigorous preparation. By offering a three-dimensional surgical view, robotic surgery has solved these two challenges. In addition, lightweight, wristed instruments that imitate a surgeon's hand movements will be available. As a result, robotic surgery resembles traditional surgery rather than laparoscopic surgery. It also necessitates a more rapid learning curve.



Robotic surgery follows the same surgical concepts as laparoscopic surgery, and previous experience with laparoscopic surgery tends to reduce the risks associated with robotic surgery. Inadequate surgical experience associated with abdominal entry, use of electrosurgery, knowledge of anatomy, use of proper instrumentation, and adherence to the standards of minimally invasive surgery are the main causes of such complications.



Laparoscopic and robotic aided laparoscopic surgery was used in many oncological and reconstructive surgical procedures around the world. While the goals of the procedures and the outcomes obtained through the use of laparoscopic surgical techniques appear to be identical, the clinical effects of laparoscopy vary significantly from those of open surgery; thus, minimally invasive surgery necessitates the use of a specific anesthetic.



The abdomen and pelvis are inspected for pathology after reassurance of a non-traumatic abdominal entry. Endometriosis, pelvic cancer, and previous surgeries all lead to a distortion of the pelvic organs', blood vessels', ureters', and bowel's typical anatomy.



The pathophysiological changes that occur during laparoscopy and robotic surgery have been addressed previously. Most of these side effects are well tolerated in stable patients who receive proper anesthetic treatment. However, even in stable patients, unfavourable outcomes are possible. To avoid significant morbidity and mortality, complications should be managed carefully, and a planned crisis plan should be able to be implemented. Patients should be closely monitored in order to understand their current state, maintain stability, and prevent complications by receiving timely therapies.